There are two kinds of accented characters:
Generally speaking, lowercase accented characters are digraphs that begin
with F
Uppercase accented characters are digraphs (trigraphs) that begin with XF
é uses the canonical pattern, which (conveniently enough) happens to be identical to the digraph FE (or for uppercase, XFE)
á,í, ó, ú, and ý are entered as the digraphs FA, Fi, Fo, FU, FY (or, if capitalized, XFA, XFi, XFo, XFU, XFY).
è uses the canonical pattern « .-..- », which happens to correspond to the digraph LT
à, è, ì, ò, and ù can
be entered as the digraphs F«-.»A,
F«-.»E, F«-.»i,
F«-.»o, and F«-.»U
(think: "- ." resembles a grave mark)
French-speakers might find the following alternate pattern easier to remember for ù: FoU
ä, ë, ï, ö, ü, and ÿ are entered
as the digraphs (technically, trigraphs) FiA, FiE, Fio, FiU,
and FiY
(think: "i" is « .. »
)
ñ has multiple patterns. Pick the one you can remember the most easily:
Its canonical Morse code pattern: « - - . - - »
The digraph FN (think: "foreign N")
The trigraph F + « .-.- » + n (think: .-.- resembles ~)
The letters ã and õ can be entered as F + « .-.- » + a and F + « .-.- » + o
The letters â, ê, î, ô, and û can be entered as FRA, FRE, FRI, FRO, FRU (think: FRench, or F + « .-. », which resembles '^')
å, ß, ç , ø can be entered as the digraphs FoA, Fss, FC, and F0 (zero).